Until recently it’s been unclear whether changing your diet may
influence the symptoms of a chronic illness like arthritis.
Nevertheless, new research continues to pour in touting the healing
benefits of certain foods. Perhaps these foods aren’t the miracle cure
many hoped for, but through scientific studies we do know that certain
nutrients can boost immune function and decrease inflammation in those
with arthritis. Be sure to include the following suggestions in your
pain-free diet to further reduce inflammation and pain.
Sip Tea
You can now add tea to your list of healing foods. In fact, some experts
claim that we should add tea to the list of disease-fighting fruits and
vegetables that we should eat daily. Some intriguing information was
presented at the Society of Critical Care Medicine in January 2002 on
how green tea may help decrease inflammation.
Green tea contains a type of polyphenol known as epigallocatechin-3
gallate, or EGCG, that inhibits the expression of the interieukin-8
gene. This is a key gene involved in the arthritis-inflammatory
response. In these findings, researchers theorized that "more may be
better" when it comes to green tea reducing the inflammatory response as
EGCG shortcircuits the process that leads to inflammation. (If you like
black tea, drink up! Black tea is made from the same leaves as green and
contains theaflavins, strong phytochemicals that help to protect the
body. Though processed differently, black tea may be equally effective
and is tolerable for many people.)
Sipping tea instead of other drinks may help to ward off painful
fractures. In another revealing study published in May 2002 in the
journal Archives of Internal Medicine, scientists found that men and
women who drank tea for years had denser bones at three different
skeletal sites, regardless of the type or amount of tea they consumed
each day. Researchers concluded that drinking tea regularly for at least
ten years was estimated to boost bone mineral density by up to 5
percent. This bone-boosting benefit may be attributed to special
compounds in tea such as fluoride, phytoestrogens, and flavonoids, a
group of antioxidants all working together. (Herbal teas are not "real"
tea.) Some key prevention benefits of tea includes the following:
Antioxidant ,
Antibacterial ,Antivirus ,Antiaging properties ,
Anti-inflammatory
Snack on Grapes
Resveratrol, a phyto-estrogen, or plant-derived, nonsteroidal compound,
is present in the skins of grapes, in mulberries, nuts, wine, and other
foods. While all wines have some resveratrol, red wine seems to be the
best source.
In the past few years, various studies have shown that resveratrol
blocks cell inflammation, which is linked to
arthritis and other
diseases. A team of researchers now concludes that trans-resveratrol
blocks the activation of the gene identified as COX-2, which is
important in creating the inflammation that
causes arthritis pain. This
natural food substance is the first compound identified that both blocks
the COX-2 gene from being activated and inactivates the enzyme created
by that gene. Some believe that trans-resveratrol may turn out to be an
improvement on
aspirin in fighting
diseases associated with COX-2, such as arthritis. For now, snack on
grapes. They are low in fat and calories, and add some healing nutrients
to your body.
Serve Vegetables
There is a lot of evidence that a diet high in vegetables can help to
decrease inflammation in susceptible people. I’ve had many patients,
particularly those with inflammatory
types of arthritis, say a modified
vegetarian diet (including fish) helps to reduce symptoms. Journal
studies over the past five years have shown that a vegetarian diet
causes an extensive change in the profile of the fatty acids of the
serum phospholipids. These changes may favor production of
Prostaglandins and leukotrienes with less inflammatory activity, which
is a bonus for those with inflammatory illnesses.
The vegetarian diet may also benefit those with inflammatory diseases
because animal sources such as meat, poultry, dairy, and egg yolks
contain arachidonic acid, a fatty acid that is converted to inflammatory
prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Some holistic nutritionists believe
that eliminating animal foods from the diet may significantly reduce
inflammation and pain.
Boost Broccoli
Broccoli contains glutathione, a powerful antioxidant and detoxifying
agent. In fact, without glutathione, other antioxidants such as vitamins
C and E cannot do their job and protect you adequately against disease.
Some new findings indicate that people who are low in this antioxidant
are more likely to have arthritis than those who have higher amounts.
Other glutathione-rich foods include asparagus, cabbage, cauliflower,
potatoes, and tomatoes. Fruits with glutathione include avocados, grape-
fruit, oranges, peaches, and watermelon.
Feast on Fish
Studies continue to come in touting the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids,
contained in fish, as helping to decrease inflammation. In a study
published in May 1996 in the journal Epidemiology, scientists found that
women who ate two or more servings of broiled or baked fish a week had
about half the risk of getting rheumatoid arthritis as women who ate
only one serving. Researchers estimate women with the best odds against
RA were averaging a minimum 1.6 grams of omega-3 fatty acids daily, or
the equivalency of 5 ounces of cooked rainbow trout.
Some research indicates that when fish oils are added to the diet,
scientists measure a very significant drop in one of the most
inflammatory immune substances - -leukotriene B4, which is an important
part of the process of inflammation in many
types of arthritis.
Researchers suspect that omega-3s may block the production of
inflammatory substances linked to autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid
arthritis and lupus. In some trials, taking fish-oil supplements for at
least twelve weeks resulted in positive improvements in symptoms with
less morning stiffness and tender joints.
Another study, published in the January 2000 issue of the American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition, confirmed the healing benefits of omega-3
fatty acids. Researchers concluded that patients with
rheumatoid arthritis who took dietary supplements of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA or eicosahexacnoic acid) had fewer tender joints and. morning stiffness.
The effective dose may be between 3 to 5 grams of the acids daily,
although regulated guidelines have not been established regarding
supplements of fish oil.
Researchers at Cardiff University in Wales found that cod-liver oil—the
fishy tonic people used to take for "what ails them"—is effective in
treating arthritic joint pain and even slowing or reversing the
destruction of joint cartilage. Again, the omega-3 fatty acids in the
oil are credited for "switching off" the collagen-degrading enzymes that
break down joint cartilage. This leads to a slower progression of
cartilage destruction, and reduces inflammation and the subsequent pain.
Because of the mercury content in some fish, including mackerel,
swordfish, and tuna, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends
that pregnant or nursing women avoid these fish.
Eat Fish High in Omega-3 :
Anchovies ,
Bluefish ,
Capeline ,
Dogfish ,
Herring ,
Mackerel ,
Salmon ,
Sardines ,
Shad
Sturgeon ,
Tuna ,
Whitefish
Include More Omega-3s
To add even more omega-3s to your daily diet, use canola or flaxseed oil
in cooking or salad dressings. Take borage seed oil or evening prim-
rose oil-both available at most health food stores in a variety of
forms. These oils are high in plant form of omega-3, alpha-linolenic
fatty acid. Your body converts this fat to one of the omega-3s found in
fish oil.
Pick Pineapple
For years, professional coaches have recommended pineapple to athletes
to help heal sports injuries. That’s because a key enzyme in pineapple
called bromelain helps reduce inflammation. This may benefit those with
knee osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, according to a German
study that found bromelain enzymes resulted in a statistical reduction
of pain. For those with carpal tunnel syndrome, some findings show
eating pineapple is associated with reduced tissue swelling.
Add Olive Oil
A Greek study published in 1999 in the American Journal of Clinical
Nutrition reported that eating large quantities of olive oil and cooked
vegetables over a lifetime might cut the risk of developing
rheumatoid arthritis. Researchers were unsure how olive oil reduces the risk for
this inflammatory arthritis, but theorized that it may be due to its
high concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids. One in particular, oleic
acid, forms chemicals in the body that can decrease inflammation.
Another interesting point researchers made in this study is that raw
vegetables did not appear to give as much protection as cooked
vegetables. This may be because the heat from cooking breaks down the
plant cell walls and increases absorption of healing compounds that may
help those with inflammatory arthritis.
Serve Soy
In some new findings presented in early 2002 at the American Pain
Society, researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore concluded
that a diet rich in soy that reduced pain and swelling in rats may one
day be used by humans to manage chronic pain. In the study, scientists
found that rats fed a soy-based diet experienced "significantly less"
swelling and were able to tolerate more pain than another test group
given a milk protein. The pain tolerance was determined by assessing how
long rats could endure pressure and heat stimulus before removing their
paw from the heat supply. Of course, we have a long way to go before
proving the same result in humans, but this study is positive.
Along with the possibility of decreasing pain, soy foods have other
great benefits, including being dairy free, low in saturated fat, and
excellent meat substitutes. For years, soybeans have played an integral
part in the Asian culture with heart disease, breast cancer, prostate
cancer, and osteoporosis rates much lower for Asian men and women than
for Americans. In addition, isoflavones, phytochemicals found in soy,
are close in structure to the body’s form of estrogen. While these plant
ingredients mimic the hormone estrogen, they appear to have no harmful
side effects and may give a bonus in relieving menopausal symptoms and
helping to prevent osteoporosis. In a study published in the January
2001 issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology, researchers suggested that a
diet rich in soy might help women retain strong bones and reduce the
risk of painful and debilitating fractures.
Include
Healing Foods
Broccoli ,
Grapes ,
Tea (green or black) ,
Fish ,
Pineapple ,
Soy ,
Vegetables